
Reducing the cost of postage and shipping is critical to increasing margins for an eCommerce business. If you aren't shipping your products the most efficient way or having a 3PL do that for you, you could be losing money for no reason. One easy way to reduce your shipping cost is with USPS Flat Rate. With flat-rate shipping, the weight of your products isn't factored in. This is especially important for heavier items. It doesn't always make sense for lighter weight goods - something to consider. How do you know when to use USPS flat rate and when it does or doesn't make sense? We're going to try to help you decide.
WHAT IS USPS FLAT-RATE SHIPPING?
USPS Flat Rate shipping is just that — USPS branded packaging with flat postage rates, no matter how heavy the package is. If you're shipping heavy, small items, USPS Flat Rate can be one of the cheapest ways to ship, since the shipping cost remains the same regardless of the package weight or shipping distance. Keeping a supply of these boxes on hand for your fulfillment operations can cut your shipping costs by 50% annually.
USPS offers a variety of flat rate packaging options, including six sizes of envelopes and four types of boxes, to fit your unique shipping needs. All supplies are free of charge and can be picked up at your local Postal Office or mailed to you directly through USPS's website. Most shipping software supports flat rate packaging; you have to make sure you chose it when you're creating the label.
HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO SHIP FAT-RATE?
It depends! We offer all of our clients our CPP pricing with USPS, which you can see here. It'll depend on the software/postage provider you're using as to how much it'll cost.
WHY IS FLAT-RATE PERFECT FOR eCOMMERCE?
Flat rate shipping is appealing for a few reasons based on how shipping costs are calculated, depending on the carrier.
First, the farther the distance or zone you ship your orders to, the more expensive it typically is, and this only increases the heavier your order is.
Additionally, dimensional weight is a commonly used pricing technique that is calculated by multiplying length times width times height of a package. Freight carriers like USPS, FedEx, and UPS calculate shipping charges based on whichever number is greater: the actual weight of the package or its calculated dimensional weight.
Flat rate shipping simplifies things and can be a great option, especially those who are smaller and self-fulfill orders.
Note: Flat rate shipping can also refer to a method for deciding how to price your shipping when you charge a flat or fixed shipping rate for every order (rather than offering free shipping or charging the real-time shipping rate at checkout).
WHY SHOULD I USE FLAT RATE SHIPPING FOR MY eCOMMERCE STORE?
Flat rate shipping can create huge savings when it comes to shipping by having a lower, predictable cost. It doesn't make sense for every eCommerce business but is used most often by small business owners that pack boxes themselves and run to the post office to ship orders.
You can package anything up to 70 pounds
You don't have to worry about weighing and calculating shipping costs for each package. As long as the package is under the 70 lb. limit, then you can ship it with flat rate shipping all for the same cost.
It's automatically insured up to $50 by USPS
Instead of you having to purchase shipping insurance separately, it's already taken care of. Every flat rate package is automatically insured up to $50. If the contents are worth $50 or less, your costs will be covered if lost. You have to file a claim with USPS.
You can drop it off at any USPS store
When your package is ready to go, you can drop it off at any US Post Office to be shipped out. You can also schedule a pick up online if you have a lot of packages.
USPS tracking is included
You'll need this to send to your customer so they can track their package, and you can confirm delivery. You can enter the package number into USPS's tracker, and you can follow its progress until it's delivered.
USPS PRIORITY MAIL RESTRICTIONS
You don't have to worry about weight with flat rate shipping, but that doesn't mean you can send anything. The following items are forbidden from being shipped through USPS:
Next article: USPS First Class Package and Other USPS Mail Classes
<h2>Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
<h3>When is USPS Flat Rate shipping cheaper than standard shipping?</h3>
<p>USPS Flat Rate shipping is typically more economical when shipping heavy items (over 2-3 pounds) over long distances (Zones 5-9). For example, a 10-pound package shipped cross-country might cost $30-35 with standard Priority Mail but only $15.50 with a Medium Flat Rate box. However, for lightweight packages under 1-2 pounds or shipments to nearby zones, First Class Package or standard Priority Mail is usually cheaper.</p>
<h3>What are the weight limits for USPS Flat Rate boxes and envelopes?</h3>
<p>All USPS Flat Rate packaging options have a maximum weight limit of 70 pounds, regardless of whether you're using envelopes or boxes. This applies to domestic shipments within the United States. The practical limitation is often not weight but volume, as items must fit completely within the designated Flat Rate packaging without altering or stretching the container. The package must be able to close properly with its adhesive strips or flaps.</p>
<h3>How do I know which USPS Flat Rate box size is right for my products?</h3>
<p>To choose the right USPS Flat Rate box size, first measure your product's dimensions and compare them to available box sizes. Small Flat Rate Boxes (8.625" x 5.375" x 1.625") work best for dense, valuable items. Medium boxes come in two shapes and are ideal for items weighing 2-10 pounds. Large boxes (12" x 12" x 5.5") maximize value for heavier items. Order free samples of each size to test product fit before committing to a specific option.</p>
<h3>Does USPS Flat Rate shipping include insurance coverage?</h3>
<p>Yes, USPS Flat Rate shipping automatically includes $50 of insurance coverage for loss or damage at no additional charge. This basic coverage comes standard with all Priority Mail services, including Flat Rate options. If your items are worth more than $50, you can purchase additional insurance up to $5,000 through USPS or third-party insurers. Many e-commerce shipping platforms offer discounted insurance rates compared to purchasing directly at the post office.</p>
<h3>Can I use my own packaging with USPS Flat Rate shipping?</h3>
<p>No, you cannot use your own packaging for USPS Flat Rate shipping. You must use the specific USPS-branded Flat Rate packaging exactly as provided without modifications. Attempting to alter Flat Rate boxes or envelopes (such as taping multiple boxes together or reconstructing them) violates USPS regulations and may result in returned packages or additional charges. However, you can place your products in your own branded packaging before putting them in the USPS Flat Rate container.</p>
<h3>What is the delivery time for USPS Flat Rate shipping?</h3>
<p>USPS Flat Rate shipping typically delivers packages within 1-3 business days to destinations within the continental United States. Delivery to Alaska, Hawaii, and US territories may take slightly longer. These timeframes are estimates rather than guarantees, as Priority Mail (which includes Flat Rate) is not a guaranteed service. For time-sensitive shipments requiring guaranteed delivery, consider upgrading to Priority Mail Express Flat Rate, which offers overnight to 2-day delivery with a money-back guarantee.</p>